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San Diego Crossing
San Diego Crossing, was a major ford on the Rio Grande, in Doña Ana County, New Mexico during the 19th Century. It was it was named for San Diego Mountain, on the east side of the Rio Grande, located directly west of the crossing. It was 20 miles north northwest from Doña Ana, New Mexico to the crossing and 16 miles west from the crossing to the road junction with Cooke's Wagon Road.〔Robert Eccleston, Edited by George P. Hammond and Edward H. Howes, Overland to California on the Southwestern Trail, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1950, pp.163-164〕
In 1849, it was described in the diary of Robert Eccleston, who was traveling west with a party of 49ers on October 6th, 1849:
:"...after getting over the hill from which we could see the river, the oxen had to pull heavy to get through the sand. The valley looked pretty from the eminence on the hill, but no encampment was in sight on either side of the river. ... We came up to our boys & proceeded to the ford. We crossed safely, but No.1 got stuck, & I had to return with our two lead yoke to draw them up. Even with 5 yoke we could hardly stir the load, as, the ground being spongy, the wheels sunk in the sand. The distance in crossing is some 300 yards, as we follow up the middle ground some distance after crossing half way, part of which was bare."
:"We camped below where we came out & nearly opposite the entering of the ford on the margin of the river. ... Exactly opposite our camp is the Mountain (San Diego Mountain) of brownish hue, with dark green shrubbery distributed here and there."〔
==Reference==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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